Thrift Library: Library DIY: Statistics or Data

Searching for Statistics or Data

Statistics? Data? What is the difference? While often the terms are used interchangeably, data are the raw information from which statistics are created. Statistics provide an interpretation and summary of data.

Strategies for Finding Statistics

Look for specific groups that might do research on your topic. Consider who would be interested in your topic (e.g. certain government agencies, advocacy groups, think-tanks, institutes, or companies) Then look at the websites or search for reports from these groups on your topic.
Search the web. Many statistical sources are freely available on the Web. Search for the kind of evidence you're looking for along with the word statistics (or data). Watch out for the sponsored results and advertisements that can look like regular search results. When finding things on the Web, evaluate the source carefully for reliability and potential bias.
Search the catalog. The Thrift Library catalog contains books and government information with statistical information. Select Advanced Search, enter your topic in 'Any field' and enter 'statistics' in the 'Subject' line. If you're looking for recent information, limit the date range to the appropriate years (e.g. the past 3, 5, or 10 years).

screenshot of advanced search window in Thrift Library catalog

You can also try searching the following databases:

Statista This link opens in a new window
Provides statistics, market and opinion research, business data, white paper studies, dossiers, industry reports, digital market outlooks and consumer market outlooks.

United States Census Data
Offers the most comprehensive demographic data for the United States. The site includes information and statistics on the nation's population, housing, business and manufacturing activity, international trade, farming, and state and local governments.